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Who is an 'Overseas Person' under the OIA?

By Genelle Seah - 12 Mar 2019

Pursuant to the amended Overseas Investment Act (OIA) which came into effect from 22 October 2018, the purchase of residential property by an 'Overseas Person' is subject to consent from the Overseas Investment Office (OIO) unless an exemption applies.

Who is not an 'overseas person'?

  1. A New Zealand citizen; or
  2. A person who is 'ordinarily resident' in New Zealand, which means that the person:
    • Holds a New Zealand residence class visa; and
    • Has been residing in New Zealand for at least the immediately preceding 12 months; and
    • Is a tax resident in New Zealand; and
    • Has been present in New Zealand for 183 days or more in total in the immediately preceding 12 months.

This typically means that any one of the following would be captured as an 'Overseas Person' (in the context of an individual):

  • A person holding a New Zealand work visa
  • A person holding a New Zealand student visa
  • A person who holds a New Zealand residence class visa but has not been residing in New Zealand for at least the immediately preceding 12 months
  • A person who holds a New Zealand residence class visa but has not been present in New Zealand for at least 183 days in total in the immediately preceding 12 months

If you are an 'Overseas Person', you are required to apply for and be granted consent by the OIO before you are allowed to purchase any residential property. There are many pathways to getting consent from the OIO, however the criteria may be difficult to be met.

If you are unsure or need any assistance to determine whether you need consent from the OIO to purchase a residential property, please contact Steven Lee or Genelle Seah.

We can assist you step by step in the process including applying to the OIO for consent if necessary, including advising you on what you will need to provide to the OIO for a successful application.

 

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